Two-thirds of Americans say they need help for stress. But stress itself is not the problem. It’s how we relate to stress. The stress response is critical to our survival. It can save our lives or enable a firefighter to carry a 300-pound man down 20 flights of stairs. Of course, most of us don’t encounter a life-or-death threat all that often. We usually experience stress reactions in response to thoughts, emotions, or physical sensations. If we’re actively worried about whether we can put food on the table or get the perfect exam score, presto: the stress reaction activates. And if the bodily systems involved in stress don’t slow down and normalize, the effects can be severe. Over time, we can succumb to, among other things, high blood pressure, muscle tension, anxiety, insomnia, gastrodigestive complaints, and a suppressed immune system.

创建空间在一天中停下来,从焦虑的心境中解脱出来,并回到当下时刻已被证明对缓解我们压力反应的负面影响非常有帮助。当我们进入当下时,我们更有可能获得视角并看到我们有能力调节对压力的反应。

Here’s a short practice you can weave into your day to step into that space between stimulus and response.

S = Stop

下你正在做的事情;放下手中的东西一分钟。

T = Take

深呼吸几次。如果你愿意延长这个练习,你可以花一分钟正常自然地呼吸,并跟随你的呼吸进出鼻子。你甚至可以在吸气时对自己说“入”,呼气时说“出”,如果这有助于集中注意力的话。

O = Observe

观察你的体验,包括思想、情感和情绪,一切如其所是。你可以反思脑海中有什么想法,并注意到思想不是事实,也不是永恒的。注意任何存在的情绪以及它们在身体中的表现。研究表明,仅仅说出你的情绪就能降低大脑恐惧回路的音量,并产生镇静效果。然后注意你的身体。你是站着还是坐着?你的姿势如何?有任何酸痛吗?

P = Proceed

继续做些能在此刻支持你的事情:和朋友聊天、按摩肩膀、喝杯茶。

将整个练习视为一个实验:寻找一天中可以停下来的机会——早晨醒来、洗澡时、吃饭前、等红绿灯时、坐下来工作并检查电子邮件之前。

你甚至可以使用智能手机的消息提示作为提醒来停止,用技术培养更多的正念。

What would it be like in the days, weeks, and months ahead if you started stopping more often?

这篇文章也出现在 2013年8月期正念杂志的数字下载版中

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